MXC-8, chemically known as N,N-Dimethylcyclohexylamine (DMCHA), is a standard tertiary amine catalyst. It is the “workhorse” catalyst for the rigid foam industry, providing a reliable balance between foaming and hardening.
Molecular structure of MXC-8
1. Key Characteristics
Balanced Activity: It promotes both the reaction of isocyanate with water (blowing) and with polyols (gelling), making it highly versatile.
Strong Initial Catalysis: It is particularly effective at starting the reaction quickly (initial rise).
Solubility: Soluble in alcohols and ethers, but insoluble in water.
Low-Odor Options: While standard DMCHA has a strong amine smell, low-odor versions (blended with specific agents to prevent evaporation) are available.
2. Primary Applications
MXC-8 is extensively used in Rigid Polyurethane Foams:
Insulation: Refrigerator and freezer insulation foam.
Construction: Spray foam, sandwich panels, and board stock.
Other: Also acts as an auxiliary catalyst for molded soft foams and semi-rigid foams.